Ukufaka kunye nokugcina inkqubo yombane omncinci

Umenzi wenkqubo yakho yomoya, okanye umthengisi apho uyithengile khona, kufuneka akwazi ukukunceda ukufaka inkqubo yakho yombane. Ungayifaka inkqubo ngokwakho - kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uzame le projekthi, zibuze le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ndingaphalaza isiseko esifanelekileyo?
• Ngaba ndinokufikelela ekuphakameni okanye indlela yokumisa inqaba enqabileyo?
• Ngaba ndiyawazi umahluko phakathi kokutshintsha inye (i-AC) kwaye iqondile i-wiring yangoku (DC) ye-wiring?
• Ngaba ndiyazi ngokwaneleyo malunga nombane kwi-wire ngokukhuselekileyo?
• Ngaba ndiyayazi indlela yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ndifake iibhetri?

Ukuba awuphenduli kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo engasentla, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukuba nenkqubo yakho ifakwe yinkqubo yokuhlanganisa okanye ifayili. Nxibelelana nomvelisi woncedo, okanye uqhagamshelane ne-Ofisi yeMithombo yeNdawo yeLizwe kunye nendawo yendawo yoluhlu lweefayili zenkqubo yendawo. Ungajonga amaphepha aphuzi ngenxa yababoneleli beenkonzo zenkqubo yomoya.

Umfaki oqinisekileyo unokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngemvume. Fumanisa ukuba isifaki sinelayisensi ngombane, kwaye sicele iireferensi kwaye uzijonge. Unokufuna ukukhangela kwi-ofisi yeshishini elingcono.

Ngofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo, inkqubo yombane omncinci kufuneka ihlale ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye ixesha elide. Ulondolozo lonyaka lubandakanya:

• Ukujonga kunye nokuqinisa ii-bolts kunye nonxibelelwano lombane njengoko kufuneka
• Ukujonga oomatshini bokungasebenzi kunye neengcingo ze-Guires zempikiswano efanelekileyo
• Ukujonga kwaye kuthathe indawo nayiphi na itayitile ekhuphileyo e-turbine Blade, ukuba kufanelekile
• Ukutshintsha iibhloko ze-turbine kunye / okanye iibherings emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuba iyafuneka.

Ukuba awunayo ingcali yokugcina inkqubo, ifayili yakho inokubonelela ngenkqubo yenkonzo neyolondolozo.

Umvelisi wenkqubo yakho okanye umthengisi unokukunceda ngokufumana eyona ndawo ilungileyo yenkqubo yakho yomoya. Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo zibandakanya:

• Ukuqwalaselwa kwezixhobo zomoya-Ukuba uphila kwindawo entsonkothileyo, thatha unyamekele ekukhetheni indawo yokufaka. Ukuba uyindawo yakho ye-turbine yakho ephezulu okanye kwicala elinomoya wenduli, umzekelo, uya kuba nokufikelela ngakumbi kwimimoya eqhubekayo kune-gully okanye i-leedd (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo Unokuba nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomoya ngaphakathi kwepropathi enye. Ukongeza ekulinganiseni okanye ekufumaneni isantya sonyaka sonyaka, kufuneka uyazi malunga neendlela ezikhoyo zomoya kwindawo yakho. Ukongeza kokubekwa kwejografi, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele imiqobo esele ikhona, njengemithi, izindlu, kunye nemichiza. Kuya kufuneka ucwangcise izithintelo zexesha elizayo, ezinjengezakhiwo ezitsha okanye imithi engafikeleleki ngokupheleleyo. I-turbine yakho kufuneka igcinwe iphakathi kwezakhiwo kunye nemithi, kwaye kufuneka ibe ziimitha ezingama-30 ngaphezulu kwanto ngeenyawo ezingama-300.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kwenkquboQiniseka ukuba ushiya igumbi elaneleyo lokuphakamisa kwaye unciphise inqaba yesondlo. Ukuba inqaba yakho ikhutshiwe, kuya kufuneka uvumele igumbi le-joyili. Nokuba le nkqubo ime-yodwa okanye igxunyekwe i-grid, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe ubude be-wire iqhutywa phakathi kweTurbine kunye nomthwalo (iimpompo zamanzi, njl njl). Isixa esikhulu sombane sinokulahleka ngenxa yokunyangwa ngocingo - ixesha elide i-wire ibaleka, kokukhona umbane ngakumbi ulahlekile. Sebenzisa i-wire enkulu okanye i-wire enkulu iyakonyusa iindleko zakho zokufakelwa. I-wire yakho ilahlekileyo inkulu kakhulu xa une-positing yangoku (i-DC) endaweni yokutshintsha inye (i-AC). Ukuba une-wire ende rior, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayimkeli i-DC kwi-AC.

Iinjini zomoya ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa izicelo zokuhlala ziqala ngokobungakanani ukusuka kwi-400 yetts ukuya kwi-20 yeekhilomitha, kuxhomekeke kwinani lombane ofuna ukuvelisa.

Ikhaya eliqhelekileyo lisebenzisa malunga ne-10,932 kilowatt-iiyure zombane ngonyaka (malunga ne-911 yeekhilomitha) ngenyanga). Kuxhomekeka kwisantya somoya esiqhelekileyo kule ndawo, i-turbine yomoya ilinganiswe kuluhlu lwee-khilowotts ezi-5-15 ziya kufuneka zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kule mfuno. I-1.5-Kilowatt yomoya iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zekhaya elifuna iiyure ezingama-300 ngenyanga kwindawo ene-14 yeemitha zeyure (6.26) zereyitha.

Ukukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba loluphi u-turbine oyifunayo, kuqala ukuseka uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwamandla. Kuba ukusebenza kwamandla kuhlala kubiza kakhulu kunemveliso yamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kwikhaya kuya kuba yindleko ngakumbi kwaye kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani be-turbine yomoya oyifunayo.

Ukuphakama kwenqaba yeTurbine yomoya ichaphazela indlela ongakanani umbane kwiturbine. Umenzi womenzi kufuneka akuncede ugqibe ukuphakama kwe-Tower uya kudinga.

Uqikelelo lwemveliso yamandla yoNyaka kwi-Turbine yoNyaka (kwiiyure ze-kilowatt ngonyaka) yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba i-Itch yakho ivelise iimfuno zakho.

Umenzi we-turbine moya unokukunceda uqikelele imveliso yamandla unokulindela. Umvelisi uya kusebenzisa ukubalwa ngokusekwe kwezi zinto:

• I-turbine ye-turbine ye-turbine
• I-avareji yomoya yonyaka yendawo yakho
• Ukuphakama kwenqaba oceba ukuyisebenzisa
• Ukusasazwa rhoqo komoya-ingqikelelo yenani leeyure eziza kuvuthuza umoya kwisantya ngasinye kunyaka ophakathi.

Umenzi kufuneka enze oku kubalwa ukuze kwenziwe indawo yakho kwindawo yakho.

Ukufumana uqikelelo lwangaphambili lwentsebenzo ye-turbine yomoya ethile, ungasebenzisa le fomula ilandelayo:

I-AEO = 0.01328 d²V³

Phi:

• I-AEO = Iziphumo zeMimandla yoNyaka (i-kilowatt-iiyure / ngonyaka)
• D = Ububanzi beRotor, iinyawo
• V = isantya sonyaka esiphakathi, iikhilomitha-ngeyure (MPH), kwindawo yakho

Qaphela: Umahluko phakathi kwamandla namandla ngulo gunya (i-Kilowatts) liyinqanaba apho kutyiwa khona umbane, ngelixa amandla (kilowatt-iiyure) linani elisetyenzisiweyo.

Iinkqubo ezincinci zezamandla zomoya zinokuqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo yokuhambisa umbane. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo ze-grid. I-turbine yomoya edibene negridi inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho kombane obonelelweyo wokukhanyisa, izixhobo zombane, kunye nobushushu bombane. Ukuba i-turbine ayinakho ukuhambisa inani lamandla owafunayo, impahla iyenza umahluko. Xa inkqubo yomoya ivelisa umbane ngakumbi kunezindlu zakho ezifunwayo, kuthunyelwe ngaphezulu okanye kuthengiswe kwizinto ezisebenzayo.

Ngolu hlobo lonxibelelwano lwegridi, i-turbine yakho yomoya iya kusebenza kuphela xa igrasi yokusetyenziswa iyafumaneka. Ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla, i-turbine yomoya iyafuneka ukuba ivale ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko.

Iinkqubo ezixhunyiweyo zegridi zinokusebenza ukuba le mibandela ilandelayo ikho:

• Uhlala kwindawo enesantya somoya sonyaka ubuncinci beekhilomitha ezili-10 ngeyure (4.5 kwi-10).
• Umbane obonelelweyo onikezelweyo ubiza kakhulu kwindawo yakho (malunga neesenti ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15 kwiyure nganye).
• Izinto ezifunekayo zokusebenzisa izinto zokusebenzisa inkqubo yakho kwigridi yayo ayizixabiso elinqabileyo.

Kukho inkuthazo entle yokuthengisa ngombane okanye ukuthenga iiturbines zomoya. Imigaqo ye-Federal (ngokukodwa, umgaqo-nkqubo woLawulo lweMigaqo-nkqubo yoLawulo ka-1978, okanye okanye i-purpa) idinga izixhobo zokudibanisa kunye nokuthenga amandla kwiinkqubo zamandla omoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nento yakho yokusebenzisa ngaphambi kokunxibelelana nemigca yokusasaza ukulungisa nayiphi na imigangatho yamandla kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko.

Isixhobo sakho sinokukunika uluhlu lweemfuno zokunxibelelanisa inkqubo yakho kwigridi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, yabonaIinkqubo zamandla ekhaya ezixhunyiwe.

Amandla omoya anokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zegridi, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zokuzimela, engaxhunyiwe kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ngombane okanye igridi. Kwezi zicelo, iinkqubo ezincinci zombane ezincinci zinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye namanye amacandelo-kubandakanya aInkqubo encinci yombane-Ukudala iinkqubo ze-hybrid. Iinkqubo zamandla ezi-Hybrid zinokubonelela ngamandla egridi ethembekileyo yokufumana amakhaya, iifama, okanye uluntu olupheleleyo (iprojekthi yezindlu ye-Co-yezindlu,) ekude nemigca yempahla ekufutshane.

Igridi ye-off-grid, inkqubo yombane ye-hybrid inokusebenza ukuba izinto ezingezantsi zichaza imeko yakho:

• Uhlala kwindawo enesantya somoya sonyaka se-9 yeekhilomitha ngeyure (4.0 yeemitha ngomzuzwana).
• Unxibelelwano lwegridi alufumaneki okanye lunokwenziwa kuphela ngolwandiso olubi kakhulu. Ixabiso lokuqhuba komgca wamandla kwindawo ekude ukunxibelelana negridi yokusetyenziswa inokuba yi-rivid, isusela kwi-15,000 yeedola ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 50,000 kwimayile nganye, kuxhomekeka kumhlaba.
• Ungathanda ukufumana inkululeko yamandla kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo.
• Ungathanda ukuvelisa amandla acocekileyo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga isebenza inkqubo yakho kwigridi.