Nangona kukho iindidi ezininzi zeeinjini zomoya, zinokushwankathelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iiinjini zomoya ezithe tye, apho i-axis yokujikeleza yevili lomoya ihambelana necala lomoya;i-axis wind turbines ethe nkqo, apho i-axis yokujikeleza yevili lomoya ithe tye emhlabeni okanye kwicala lokuhamba komoya.
1. I-axis ethe tyaba ye-injini yomoya
Iiinjini zomoya ezinqamlezileyo zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo lokuphakamisa kunye nohlobo lokutsala.I-injini yomoya yohlobo lokuphakamisa ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uhlobo lokumelana lujikeleza kancinci.Ukuvelisa amandla omoya, uhlobo lokuphakamisa iiinjini zomoya ezithe tye zisetyenziswa kakhulu.Uninzi lweeinjini zomoya ezinqamlezileyo zinezixhobo ezichasene nomoya, ezinokujikeleza kwicala lomoya.Kwiiinjini zomoya ezincinci, esi sixhobo sijongana nomoya sisebenzisa ireyidi yomsila, ngelixa iiinjini zomoya ezinkulu, uthungelwano lwendlela yothutho eyenziwe ngezinto ezivavanyayo kwicala lomoya kunye neenjini zeservo ziyasetyenziswa.
I-injini yomoya enevili lomoya phambi kwenqaba ibizwa ngokuba yiinjini yomoya yomoya, kwaye i-injini yomoya enevili lomoya emva kwenqaba iba yiinjini yomoya ophuma phantsi.Zininzi izitayile zeeinjini zomoya ezithe tye-axis, ezinye zinamavili omoya anamacangca ajikelwe, kwaye ezinye zixhotyiswe ngamavili omoya amaninzi kwinqaba ukunciphisa iindleko zenqaba phantsi kwemeko yamandla athile aphumayo.I-injini yomoya yeshaft yenza i-vortex ejikeleze ivili lomoya, igxininise ukuhamba komoya, kwaye yonyusa isantya sokuhamba komoya.
2. I-axis ethe nkqo yeinjini yomoya
I-injini yomoya ethe nkqo ayifuni kujongana nomoya xa ukuguquka kwendlela yomoya.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-injini yomoya ye-axis ethe tyaba, iyinzuzo enkulu kulo mba.Ayilula nje ukuyilwa kolwakhiwo, kodwa ikwanciphisa amandla e-gyro xa ivili lomoya lijongene nomoya.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeeinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo ezisebenzisa ukuxhathisa ukujikeleza.Phakathi kwazo, kukho amavili omoya enziwe ngamacwecwe acwebileyo kunye neentambo, ezizizixhobo ezihlambulukileyo zokumelana;Ii-windmills zohlobo lwe-S zinenxalenye yokuphakamisa, kodwa ikakhulu zizixhobo zokuxhathisa.Ezi zixhobo zinetorque enkulu yokuqalisa, kodwa isantya sesantya sencam ephantsi, kwaye zibonelela ngemveliso yamandla aphantsi phantsi kwemeko yobungakanani obuthile, ubunzima, kunye neendleko zevili lomoya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2021