Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ze-turbine yomoya

INacelle: I-Nacelle iqulethe izixhobo eziphambili ze-turbine yomoya, kubandakanya i-geaboxs kunye neemveliso. Abasebenzi bokugcinwa banokufaka i-nacelle kwi-turbine turbine upouch. Isiphelo sasekhohlo se-nacelle yi-uqeng generator yomoya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-rotor blades kunye neshafti.

I-Rotor Blades: Bamba umoya kwaye uyidlulisele kwi-rotor axis. Kwi-600-kilowatt yomoya, ubude obulinganiswa bendawo nganye ye-roctor imalunga neemitha ezingama-20, kwaye yenzelwe ukufana namaphiko enqwelomoya.

I-Axis: I-axis ye-rotor iqhotyoshelwe kwi-shaft ephantsi ye-turbine yomoya.

I-shaft yesantya esiphantsi: Ishaphu ephantsi ye-turbine yomoya inxibelelanisa iRotor Shaft kwibhokisi yegiya. Kwi-600 ye-chilowott yomoya engama-600 chilott yomoya, isantya seRotor sihamba kancinci, malunga ne-19 ukuya kwi-30 iguquko ngomzuzu. Kukho i-ducts zenkqubo ye-hydraulic kwishafti ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic brake.

I-Gearx

I-shaft ephezulu yesantya kunye ne-brake yayo yesantya kunye ne-shaft-isantya esiphezulu sibaleka kwi-1500 ivukeli ngomzuzu kwaye iqhubela umvelisi. Ixhotywe nge-rake yongxamiseko yexesha likaxakeka, esetyenziswayo xa i-aerodynamic brake iyasilela okanye xa i-turbine yomoya ilungiswa.

Umvelisi: Ngokwesiqhelo wabizwa ngokuba yimoto yemoto okanye i-asynchronous. Kwii-turbines zomoya, ezona zinto ziphezulu zamandla zihlala zingama-500 ukuya kwi-1500 kilowts.

Isixhobo se-YaW: Jikelezisa i-nacelle ngoncedo lwemoto yombane ukuze i-ronur ijonge umoya. Isixhobo se-YAW siqhutywa ngumlawuli we-elektroniki, onokuqondakalisa ulwalathiso lomoya ngomoya. Umfanekiso ubonakalisa i-turbine yomoya yeTurbine yaw. Ngokubanzi, xa umoya utshintsha ulwalathiso lwayo, i-turbine yomoya iya kubamba kuphela amanqanaba ambalwa ngexesha.

Umlawuli we-elektroniki: Iqulathe ikhomputha ehlala ibeka iliso kwimo ye-turbine yomoya kwaye ilawula isixhobo se-Yaw. Ukwenzela ukuthintela nakuphi na ukusilela (okt, ukugqithisa ibhokisi yegiya okanye umlawuli), umlawuli unokuthintela ngokuzenzekelayo ukujikeleza kwe-turbine yomoya kunye nokufowuna i-turbine yomoya kwimodem yefowuni.

Inkqubo ye-hydraulic: isetyenziselwa ukuseta kwakhona i-aerodynamic brake ye-turbine yomoya.

Into epholileyo: iqulethe i-fan yokupholisa umvelisi. Ukongeza, iqulethe into epholileyo yeoyile yokupholisa ioyile kwibhokisi yegiya. Ezinye ii-turbines zomoya zinemihlambi emilelweyo yamanzi.

Inqaba: I-turbine therbine tower iqulethe i-nacelle kunye nengcwangu. Ngokwesiqhelo iinqaba ezinde zinelungelo kuba ukuphakama komgama ukusuka emhlabeni, ukuphakama kwesantya somoya. Ubude beNdwerha yeHlabathi ye-600-kilowatt yomoya ziimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-60 iimitha. Inokuba yi-tubimar tower okanye inqaba ye-lattice. I-Tubimar tower ikhuselekile kubasebenzi besondlo kuba banakho ukufikelela kwiNqanaba leNqanaba lokusebenzisa ileli yangaphakathi. Inzuzo ye-lagetce tower kukuba iphantsi.

I-Anemometer kunye ne-vane ye-vane: isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa isantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo

I-rudder: i-turbine encinci yomoya (eqhelekileyo ye-10kw kwaye ngezantsi) ifumaneka kwindawo yomoya kwi-axis ethe tyaba. Ibekwe emva komzimba oguqukayo kwaye iqhagamshelwe nomzimba oguqukayo. Umsebenzi ophambili kukulungelelanisa indlela ye fan ukuze ifake ijongene nomoya. Umsebenzi wesibini ukwenza intloko ye-turbine yomoya iphambuka kwiNdlela yomoya phantsi kweemeko zomoya ezomeleleyo, ukuze inciphise isantya kwaye ikhusele i-turbine yomoya.