I-turbine turbine generator-isisombululo esitsha samandla aMandla

Yintoni amandla omoya?

Abantu basebenzise amandla omoya amawaka eminyaka. Umoya ushukumisile iinqanawa ngasemlanjeni umlambo, amanzi athe waphosa iinkozo ezilungisiweyo, exhasa imveliso yokutya kunye ngaphezulu. Namhlanje, amandla e-kinetic kunye namandla okuqukuqela umoya kwendalo abizwa ngokuba ngumoya oxhonywe kwinqanaba elikhulu lokudala umbane. I-turbine yomoya eyodwa, yale mihla ye-Offshore inokuthi ivelise ngaphezulu kwe-8 Megawatts (MW) yamandla, ngokwaneleyo amandla, ngokwaneleyo ukuba icoceke amakhaya amathandathu omnyaka. Iifama zomoya ezi-onshore zivelisa amakhulu ee-megawatts, zenza amandla omoya omnye weyona mithombo yamandla esebenzayo, ecocekileyo nenokufumaneka ngokulula kwiplanethi.

Amandla omoya awona mandla amakhulu anexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye ngowona mthombo mkhulu kumandla ahlaziyiweyo e-US namhlanje. Phantse malunga nama-60,000 ee-turbines zomoya ezidityanisiweyo ze-105,583 megawatts (MW). Kwanele ukuba namandla ngaphezulu kwamakhaya ezigidi ezingama-32!

Ukongeza ekudlaleni indima ebalulekileyo kubonelelo lwethu ukubonelela ngamandla, izisombululo zamandla omoya zikwanceda iinkampani zentengiso zifeze iinjongo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nemiyalelo yamandla emisebenzi enokuthenjwa, ecocekileyo.

Izibonelelo zoncedo lwamandla omoya:

1. Iinjini zomoya zihlala zibuyisa i-Specion yekhabhoni ye-carbon enxulunyaniswa nokuhanjiswa kwabo okungaphantsi konyaka, ngaphambi kokuba inike iminyaka engama-30 isizukulwana esingenasiseko se-carbon-asiyo.
2. Amandla omoya anceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye-Carbon Dioxide-ngo-2018, kuthintela iitoni zeMetric ze-C02 ukukhutshwa kwe-C02.
3. Amandla omoya abonelela ngengeniso yerhafu kubahlali abafumana iiprojekthi. Umzekelo, iintlawulo zerhafu yendawo ezivela kwiiprojekthi zomoya kwi-Texas iphela kwi-237 yezigidi zeedola.
4. Ishishini lomoya lixhasa ukudalwa kwemisebenzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokwakha. Umzi mveliso uxhasa imisebenzi ye-114,000 kwi-US ngo-2018.
5. Amandla omoya abonelela ngengeniso eqingqiweyo, eyangenzi ingeniso: Iiprojekthi zomoya ihlawula ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidi zeedola kunye noorhulumente beengingqi nabanini bemihlaba kunye nabanini bemihlaba babucala kunye nabanini babucala nyaka ngamnye.

Ijongeka njani iprojekthi yomoya?

Iprojekthi yomoya okanye ifama ibhekisa kwinani elikhulu leenjini zomoya ezakhiwayo zisondeleyo kwaye zisebenza kakhulu njengesityalo samandla, ukuthumela umbane kwigridi.

Amandla omoya owomoya endisebenza eKay County, okla. Xa sele zigqityiwe, i-Firdaide I kunye ne-II kwaye i-Megawatts ye-550 ye-megawatts ezingama-550 zamandla omoya-zanele ukulawula amakhaya ayi-193,000.

Isebenza njani i-turbines zomoya?

Amandla aveliswa kwiinjini zomoya ezijikelezayo ezisebenzisa amandla e-kinetic omoda womoya, oguqulwa ube ngumbane. Uluvo olusisiseko kukuba ii-turbines zomoya zisebenzisa amabala ukuqokelela amandla omoya kunye namandla e-kinetic. Umoya uvula amabala, ehamba irotor exhunyiwe kwimveliso yokudala amandla ombane.

Uninzi lweenjini zomoya zinezinto ezine ezisisiseko:

• Amagqabi aqhotyoshelwe kwi-hub, ehambahamba njengokuba amagqabi ajika. Amabala kunye nehagu kunye yenza i-rotor.
• I-nacele izindlu i-Gearbox, iNenetorator kunye nezinto zombane. \
• Inqaba ebambe i-rotor bledes kunye nezixhobo zokuphawula eziphezulu ngaphezulu komhlaba.
• Isiseko sibambe i-turbine endaweni yomhlaba.

Iindidi zeeturbines zomoya:

I-turbines ezinkulu nezincinci ziwela kwizinto ezimbini ezisisiseko, ezisekwe kwi-rotor ye-rotor: i-axis-axis-axis kunye neenjini ze-axis.

I-Axis-Axis i-Axis ye-Axis yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ye-turbine yomoya namhlanje. Olu hlobo lwe-turbine luza kukhathazeka xa lufana namandla omoya, ngamabala ajongeka ngathi ngumphathi wenqwelomoya. Uninzi lwale turbines lune-blade ezintathu, kwaye ide i-turbine kunye nexesha elide le blade, ngokuqhelekileyo owona mbane uveliswa.

Iiturbines ezithe nkqo Amabala ezi ntsholongwane aqhotyoshelwe kuzo zombini eziphezulu nangaphantsi komqeshwa othe nkqo. Ngenxa yokuba ii-turbines ezithe nkqo-axis azisebenzi kunye nee-overs ezithe tyaba, ezi ziqhelekile namhlanje.

Ingakanani umbane kwi-turbine?

Kuyaxhomekeka. Ubungakanani be-turbine kunye nesantya somoya ngokusebenzisa iibhlos zeRotor kugqiba ukuba ingakanani na umbane ongakanani.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iiturbines zomoya zide zide, zivumela amabala amade, avumele amabala amade kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingcono zomoya ezifumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Ukubeka izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo Iiturbines zomoya ezisetyenziswa kwiifama zomoya ezisezantsi zivelisa ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 megawatts. Isantya somoya ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka sibe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-9 ngeyure okanye ngaphezulu kwi-turbines yomoya eninzi yokuqalisa ukuvelisa umbane.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-turbine lomoya luyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane wayo owona mkhulu ngaphakathi kwesantya somoya, rhoqo phakathi kwe-30 ne-55 yeekhilomitha ngeyure. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umoya uvuthuza kancinci, imveliso idla ngokuncipha kwireyithi ye-exponetial kunokumisa ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, inani lamandla oveliswe liphumla yinto yesibhozo ukuba isantya somoya siwela ngesiqingatha.

Ngaba kufuneka uqwalasele izisombululo zamandla omoya?

Isizukulwana somoya somoya sihlala siphakathi kweyona mihla incinci yecarbhon yawo nawuphi na umthombo wamandla. Inendima ebalulekileyo kwikamva yoncedo lwesizwe sethu, ixhasa utshintsho lwamandla ethu kunye nemfuno eyandayo yezixhobo ezizinzileyo.

Umoya yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo kwimibutho, iiyunivesithi, izixeko, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye neminye imibutho ngokukhawuleza kwi-Emission-free amandla e-mveliso. Isivumelwano esinye esibonakalayo sombane (i-VPPA) sinokukhusela amashumi kumakhulu eeMegawatts zombane we-10 ukuya kwi-25. Uninzi lwezivumelwano kunye nebhokisi yokukodwa ibhokisi yongeza, imekisa amandla e-Net-New Args ebonisa ukubonakalisa imithombo yamandla enokubakho, ekhupha imithombo yamandla.

Yeyiphi eyona ndawo ilungileyo yeprojekthi yamandla womoya?

Kukho ukuqwalaselwa ezintandathu ezisisiseko kwiiprojekthi zamandla omoya:

• Ukubakho komoya kunye neendawo ezinqwenelekayo
• Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
• Igalelo loLuntu kunye nemfuno yengingqi yokuphuhlisa amandla ahlaziyekayo
• Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kumanqanaba orhulumente kunye nenqanaba le-Federal
• Ukubakho komhlaba
• Ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwigridi yamandla

Kanye njengeeprojekthi zorhwebo ze-PV, iimvume kufuneka zikhuselwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe amandla ombane. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo liza kunceda ekufumanise ukuba iprojekthi isebenza kakuhle kwaye ineprofayile entle yomngcipheko. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, injongo kukuba neeprojekthi zomoya ezinokuthengisa zihambisa ii-elektroni kwigridi yamashumi eminyaka ezayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umakhi kunye neprojekthi kukuthetha kwezemali kuya kuqinisekisa impumelelo kwisizukulwana okanye ngaphezulu.